1 Peter 4:13

Authorized King James Version

But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἀλλὰ

G235

But

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

καθὸ

G2526

inasmuch as

according to which thing, i.e., precisely as, in proportion as

κοινωνεῖτε

G2841

ye are partakers

to share with others (objectively or subjectively)

τοῖς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστοῦ

G5547

of Christ's

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

παθήμασιν

G3804

sufferings

something undergone, i.e., hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence

χαρῆτε

G5463

rejoice

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

ἵνα

G2443

that

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

#10

καὶ

G2532

also

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

ἐν

G1722

when

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

#12

τῇ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#13

ἀποκαλύψει

G602

shall be revealed

disclosure

#14

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#15

δόξης

G1391

glory

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

#16

αὐτοῦ

G846

his

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#17

χαρῆτε

G5463

rejoice

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

#18

ἀγαλλιώμενοι

G21

with exceeding joy

properly, to jump for joy, i.e., exult

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Peter, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Peter.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How might the original audience's understanding of glory differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Hope